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Spirit (Leona Lewis album)


Spirit
Spirit cover
Studio album by Leona Lewis
Released 9 November 2007 (2007-11-09)
(see release history)
Recorded 2007
London, England
Atlanta, Georgia
Los Angeles, California
Miami, Florida
New York City, New York
Stockholm, Sweden
Genre Pop, R&B
Length 52:39 (Intl. version)
51:40 (U.S. version)
Label Sony BMG, Syco, J
Producer Walter Afanasieff, Josh Alexander, Dallas Austin, Louis Biancaniello, Simon Cowell (executive), Clive Davis (executive), Dr. Luke, Eric Hudson, The Jam, Steve Mac, Michael Mani, Novel, Jordan Omley, J. R. Rotem, The Runaways, Stargate, Billy Steinberg, Ryan Tedder, Sam Watters, Wayne Wilkins; Maddscientist, Akon
Professional reviews
  • Allmusic 3.5/5 stars link
  • BBC Music (mixed) link
  • Daily Mirror (3/5) link
  • Digital Spy 4/5 stars link
  • Evening Standard 4/5 stars link
  • Newsday (B+) link
  • Slant Magazine 3/5 stars link
  • Sunday Mirror 5/5 stars link
  • The Times 2/5 stars link
  • Virgin Media 3.5/5 stars link
Leona Lewis chronology
Twilight
(2004)
Spirit
(2007)
-
Alternate covers
Deluxe Edition Cover
Deluxe Edition Cover
Singles from Spirit
  1. “A Moment Like This”
    Released: 17 December 2006
    (UK and Ireland only)
  2. “Bleeding Love”
    Released: 22 October 2007
  3. “Better in Time”
    /”Footprints in the Sand

    Released: 9 March 2008
  4. “Forgive Me”
    Released: 3 November 2008
  5. “Run”
    Released: 17 November 2008

Spirit is the debut album by British singer, Leona Lewis, released by Syco Music in November 2007 (see 2007 in music) in the British Isles and worldwide during early 2008. The release of the album marks Lewis as the first winner of a major television talent show in both the UK and USA to be given a major global launch with a debut album.

Lewis says she named the album Spirit because “it is my heart and soul and the voice within that says everything is possible.”

Spirit debuted at number one in nine countries, including Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, United States, Ireland, New Zealand and Germany. It also holds the record for the biggest digital album sales in a week ever for a new artist, male or female.

Contents

  • 1 History
  • 2 Production and songs
  • 3 Style and lyrical content
  • 4 Promotion
  • 5 Reception
    • 5.1 Critical reception
    • 5.2 Sales and chart performance
  • 6 Track listing
  • 7 Spirit: The Deluxe Edition
  • 8 Charts and certifications
  • 9 Release history
  • 10 References

History

On 25 April 2007, a press release was sent out revealing that Simon Cowell and Clive Davis, chairman and CEO of J Records, would work together in a first-of-its-kind partnership on both the song and producer selection for the album. Writing began in London with Steve Mac and then moved on to Atlanta, Georgia, Los Angeles and Miami, Florida. Lewis also performed a showcase for several American music executives at the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California.

The album was delayed due to Lewis suffering from tonsillitis and waiting for producers to become available. It was said to have a September 2007 deadline, but was finally released in November 2007 (see release history).

Production and songs

Lewis recorded the album in several locations, the first being London, England, where she worked with Steve Mac, who produced the songs “Homeless” and “Footprints in the Sand”. “Footprints in the Sand”, a “massive power ballad”, was played on an episode of the fourth series of The X Factor and was written by Per Magnusson, David Kreuger, Richard Page and Simon Cowell. It is based on the poem “Footprints”. “Homeless” is a song written by Jörgen Elofsson, previously recorded by Swedish singer Darin, and has been described as “a moody piano-heavy trembler” and a “haunting, blues-style ballad”.

Most of the songs were recorded in Los Angeles, California. There, Lewis teamed up with OneRepublic singer Ryan Tedder, with whom she recorded two songs, “Bleeding Love” and “Take a Bow”. “Bleeding Love” was written by Tedder and Jesse McCartney and produced by Tedder. It was the first song confirmed to be appearing on the album, and was released as the album’s lead single, which went straight to number one in both the UK and Irish Singles Charts. “Take a Bow” was written and produced by Tedder, Louis Biancaniello, Wayne Wilkins, Sam Watters and The Runaways. It has been described as starting with an “ice-cool synth riff” and having “big, crunchy beats and powerhouse chorus”. Watters, Biancaniello and The Runaways also wrote “Yesterday”, with Jordan Omley, Michael Mani, The Jam, and Nina Woodford. “Yesterday” has been described as “a smoochy R&B slow jam”. “Better in Time” was also recorded in Los Angeles with producer J. R. Rotem, who wrote the song along with Andrea Martin. Lewis also co-wrote “Here I Am” with Walter Afanasieff and Brett James in LA. “I Will Be” is a cover of an Avril Lavigne song, written by Lavigne, Dr. Luke and Max Martin, that was released as an iTunes bonus track and on the Limited edition of her album The Best Damn Thing. “The Best You Never Had”, which was written and produced by Billy Steinberg and Josh Alexander, was also recorded in LA.

In Atlanta, Georgia, Lewis worked with producers Alonzo “Novel” Stevenson and Dallas Austin on the song “Whatever It Takes”, which Lewis co-wrote together with Novel and Tony Reyes. The song has been described as a “chipper slice of soul-pop, anchored by a surprisingly bone-shaking beat”. “I’m You” was recorded in Atlanta with Ne-Yo, The song features “delicate harps, echoey vocals and skittering beats”. “The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face”, a cover of the Ewan MacColl song, was recorded in both Atlanta and Los Angeles. It was produced by Wayne Wilkins, Sam Watters, Louis Biancaniello and The Runaways.

In Miami, Florida, Lewis worked with Salaam Remi, and “Forgiveness” was recorded. It was written by Lewis, Remi and Kara DioGuardi, but was chosen as the B-side to “Bleeding Love” rather than an album track on the UK edition. “Angel”, a Stargate production, was written by Stargate and Johnta Austin, and recorded in New York.

Lewis’s debut single, a cover of Kelly Clarkson’s “A Moment Like This”, is included as a bonus track on releases in the UK, Ireland and Japan. The U.S. release of the album features two songs recorded in 2008, in order to help the album appeal more to an American audience: “Forgive Me”, which was written and produced by Akon, and “Misses Glass” written by Mad Scientist and RockCity.

Her latest single ‘Forgive Me’ will be released on the 26 October 2008 in the United Kingdom. The music video premiered in the UK and UK music channels on the 16 September 2008, and was uploaded on Yahoo and YouTube on the same day.

Syco managing director, Sonny Takhar, states that they have at least five singles from the record, and that “every track is a potential single — we really are spoiled for choice.”

Style and lyrical content

Lewis described the album’s style as “classic songs with a contemporary edge,” containing R&B and “fresh pop” styles, ballads and “soulful up-tempo numbers”. It has an American style, with some electronic 1980s sounds. However, the songs are not beat-driven or following the latest trends, but are songs that can be performed acoustically.

Promotion

On 24 September 2007, Lewis performed a special album launch party at the Mandarin Oriental Hotel in Knightsbridge, London. She performed “Bleeding Love”, “The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face”, “Homeless” and “Whatever It Takes”.

Lewis went on a two-day UK regional radio tour to promote the album and single “Bleeding Love” on 11 and 12 October. This was followed by an appearance on This Morning on 15 October. Lewis performed “Bleeding Love” live on the fourth series of The X Factor on 20 October 2007.

From 29 October 2007, Spirit was BBC Radio 2’s Album of the Week.

During February and March, Lewis promoted the album in Europe. In April 2008, she went on a promotional tour of Australia.

Sonny Takhar states that Lewis will not be touring until “the tail end of 2008″, so she can focus on the album. Lewis has since stated that she is planning a £15 million, 24-date world tour in 2010.

Reception

Critical reception

Reaction to Lewis’ debut album was generally favourable. IGN described Spirit as the “perfect showcase for her fantastic skills”. MSN Entertainment concurred, saying the “highly impressive debut” album was worth the wait.

The Guardian and The Times were less complimentary, each giving the album a two-star (out of five) rating. The Guardian was disappointed by saying Lewis “has clearly invested every scrap of energy into these songs but being able to belt ‘em out is only half the story, and if there’s a personality here, it’s well hidden.” The Times review concluded by saying, “If Lewis is looking for the greatest love of all — public adoration — she will have to do better than this.”

The Daily Star’s review was more positive, saying, “Fans of her sweet, soaring vocals and power ballads won’t be disappointed.” The Evening Standard review said that Spirit will be “a very successful album with some much-needed grit.”

Popjustice’s review was brief, summing up that “It has four absolutely blinding tracks on it, three far better than average tracks on it, and some others which are quite good. There are no totally chronic songs on ‘Spirit’ apart from ‘A Moment Like This’.” Digital Spy gave it four out of five stars, claiming that although Lewis had a pallet of different producers working with her, they managed to prevent her from sounding “too fusty or old-fashioned.”

Sales and chart performance

In its first day of release in the UK, Spirit was reported to be outselling its nearest rival, the Spice Girls’ Greatest Hits album, by two-to-one. It sold over 130,000 copies on 12 November 2007, and entered the UK Albums Chart on 18 November 2007 at number one, having sold 375,872 copies. It was the fastest selling debut album in the UK since records began, beating Arctic Monkeys’ Whatever People Say I Am, That’s What I’m Not, and the fourth fastest selling album of all time. Sales of the album averaged around 200 per minute on the first day of release in the UK. In its fourth week of release, Spirit sold around 180,000 copies. In its fifth week it sold around 228,000 copies and in its sixth it sold around 286,000. Spirit stayed at the top of the UK Albums Chart for seven weeks, and as of 30 December 2007 has sold 1,590,000 copies in the UK.

The album became the second biggest selling album in the UK of 2007, and the fastest million-seller by a solo female in the UK in just 29 days. It was certified three-times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry on 16 November 2007, five-times platinum on 14 December 2007, and six-times platinum on 18 January 2008, meaning it has shipped 1,800,000 copies. During the release of Lewis’ double A-Side single, “Better in Time”/”Footprints in the Sand”, sales of the album climbed and consequently the album climbed back into the UK Albums Chart top ten to position #2.

Spirit entered the Irish Albums Chart at number one, breaking a record by being the fastest selling debut album ever, beating the Arctic Monkeys by a margin of 6,000 sales. It remained at the top of the chart for two weeks before being knocked off by Shayne Ward’s Breathless. The album has since gone 7x platinum.

In February 2008, the album debuted at number one on the Australian ARIA Chart, New Zealand RIANZ chart, and the album charts of Germany, Austria and Switzerland.

Within a few hours of its release in the USA, the Deluxe edition of Spirit reached #1 on the iTunes Store, while the standard edition peaked at #2. Spirit also reached #1 on the iTunes Store in Canada on the day of its release. Several album tracks have made an impact on the U.S. iTunes Top Songs chart such as I Will Be (#58), Yesterday (#61), and Better In Time (#12). “I Will Be” debuted at #99 on the Canadian Hot 100 chart. On the first official week of release Spirit went straight to number one on the Billboard Hot 200, making her the only British solo artist to start at No. 1 with their debut effort in the United States, selling 205,000 copies. In its second week the album sold 96,000 units, then another 96,000 units in its 3rd week. The album slipped to #3 on the Billboard 200 in its 4th week with 81,803 units sold. The album has so far sold 1,234,157 units in the US. As of June 30 2008 the album has been certified platinum.

Track listing

Audio samples:

  • “Bleeding Love”

    “Take a Bow”

  • Problems listening to the files? See media help.
International track listing
  1. “Bleeding Love” (Ryan Tedder, Jesse McCartney) – 4:24
  2. “Whatever It Takes” (Alonzo “Novel” Stevenson, Tony Reyes, Leona Lewis) – 3:27
  3. “Homeless” (Jörgen Elofsson) – 3:50
  4. “Better in Time” (Jonathan Rotem, Andrea Martin) – 3:54
  5. “Yesterday” (The JAM - Jordan Omley & Michael Mani, The Runaways - Sam Watters & Louis Biancaniello, Nina Woodford) – 3:54
  6. “Take a Bow” (Tedder, Wayne Wilkins, The Runaways - Watters & Biancaniello) – 3:54
  7. “I Will Be” (Avril Lavigne, Max Martin, Lukasz Gottwald) – 3:59
  8. “Angel” (Johnta Austin, Mikkel Eriksen, Tor Hermansen, Espen Lind, Amund Bjorklund) – 4:14
  9. “Here I Am” (Walter Afanasieff, Brett James, Leona Lewis) – 4:52
  10. “I’m You” (Eric Hudson, Shaffer Smith) – 3:48
  11. “The Best You Never Had” (Josh Alexander, Billy Steinberg) – 3:43
  12. “The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face” (Ewan MacColl) – 4:26
  13. “Footprints in the Sand” (Richard Page, Per Magnusson, David Kreuger, Simon Cowell) – 4:08
UK bonus track
  1. “A Moment Like This” (Elofsson, John Reid) – 4:17
Re-release edition
  1. “Forgive Me” (Aliuane Thiam, Claude Kelly, Giorgio Tuinfort) – 3:41
  2. “Misses Glass” (Theron & Terry Thomas) – 3:41
  3. “Run” - 5:15
Japanese bonus tracks
  1. “A Moment Like This” (Elofsson, John Reid) – 4:17
  2. “Forgiveness” (Lewis, Salaam Remi, Kara DioGuardi) – 4:19
  3. “You Bring Me Down” (Lewis, Remi, Taj Jackson) – 3:55
North America track listing
  1. “Bleeding Love” – 4:23
  2. “Better in Time” – 3:54
  3. “I Will Be” – 3:59
  4. “I’m You” – 3:48
  5. “Forgive Me” (Aliuane Thiam, Claude Kelly, Giorgio Tuinfort) – 3:41
  6. “Misses Glass” (Theron & Terry Thomas) – 3:41
  7. “Angel” – 4:14
  8. “The First Time Ever I Saw Your Face” – 4:26
  9. “Yesterday” – 3:54
  10. “Whatever It Takes” – 3:27
  11. “Take a Bow” – 3:54
Bonus Tracks
  1. “Footprints in the Sand” – 4:08
  2. “Here I Am” – 4:52
iTunes bonus tracks
  1. “The Best You Never Had” – 3:43 (iTunes US Deluxe Bonus Track)
  2. “You Bring Me Down” – 3:54 (iTunes US Deluxe Bonus Track)
  3. “Bleeding Love (Jason Nevins Extended Mix)” – 5:56 (iTunes US Bonus Track - Pre-order only)

Spirit: The Deluxe Edition

Spirit will be re-released on 17 November in the UK following the release of “Forgive Me”. It will also include “Misses Glass” from the American version of the album, and Lewis’ cover of Snow Patrol’s “Run”, which she originally covered on BBC Radio 1’s Live Lounge.

In addition to the extra tracks, the deluxe will feature a DVD containing all of Lewis’ music videos as well as “Making The Video” of “Forgive Me” and “Run”.

Charts and certifications

Chart Providers Peak
position
Year end
position
2007
Certification Sales
Australian ARIA Albums Chart ARIA 1 Platinum 70,000+
Austrian Albums Chart IFPI 1 Gold 10,000
Canadian Albums Chart ABPD 1 Platinum 100,000
French Top 200 Albums Chart IFOP 21 55,000
German Top 40 Album Chart Media Control 1 Platinum 200,000+
Greek Albums Chart IFPI 3
Hungarian Top 40 Albums Mahasz 28
Irish Albums Chart IRMA 1 1 7× Platinum 105,000
Italian Albums Top 100 FIMI 5 Platinum 74,130
Japan Oricon Album Chart RIAJ 5 Platinum 200,000
Mexican Top 100 Albums Chart AMPROFON 69
Netherlands NVPI Album Chart Megacharts/NVPI 4
New Zealand RIANZ Album Chart RIANZ 1 Platinum 15,000+
Norwegian Albums Top 40 VG-lista 10
Polish Top 50 Albums OLiS 4 Gold 10,000+
Portugal Albums Top 30 AFP 12
Spanish Top 100 Albums PROMUSICAE 26
Sweden Albums Top 60 Sverigetopplistan 2 Gold 20,000
Switzerland Albums Top 100 Media Control 1 Platinum 30,000
UK Albums Chart BPI/OCC 1 2 6× Platinum 1,957,365
U.S. Billboard 200 Billboard 200 1 Platinum 1,234,157

Release history

Region Date Label Format Catalogue
Ireland 9 November 2007 Syco Music CD 88697185262
United Kingdom 12 November 2007
Sweden 23 January 2008 Sony BMG CD 88697222432
New Zealand 25 January 2008 Syco CD 88697222432
Italy Sony BMG CD
Korea Sony BMG CD 8803581113907
Taiwan Sony BMG CD, digital download 88697222432
Germany Sony BMG CD 88697222432
Switzerland Sony BMG CD 88697222432
Australia 26 January 2008 Sony BMG CD 88697222432
Hong Kong 28 January 2008 Syco CD 88697222432
Greece Sony BMG CD 88697222432
Poland Sony BMG CD 88697222432
Singapore Sony BMG CD, digital download 88697222432
Thailand 29 January 2008 Sony BMG CD
Spain 19 February 2008 Epic Records CD 886972224329
France 10 March 2008 Sony BMG CD
China Sony BMG CD 9787799427188A
Mexico 24 March 2008 Sony BMG CD 886972224329
Canada 8 April 2008 Sony BMG CD
United States Sony BMG CD 88697025542
Japan 23 April 2008 BMG Japan CD / CD+DVD BVCP24129
Brazil 24 April 2008 Syco/Sony BMG CD 88697222432
Australian Edition 6 September 2008 Syco/Sony BMG CD 88697367672
Australia (Deluxe Edition) 8 November 2008 Sony BMG CD/ CD+DVD 88697359692
Europe (Deluxe Edition) 14 November 2008 Sony BMG CD / CD+DVD
United Kingdom (Deluxe Edition) 17 November 2008 Syco Music CD / CD+DVD
Japan (Deluxe Edition) 19 November 2008 BMG Japan CD / CD+DVD

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Evelyn Martin




















Evelyn Martin

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Evelyn Martin could refer to:

  • Evelyn Martin (cricketer) - A retired English cricketer
  • Evelyn Martin (24 character) - A character from the Television show 24

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evelyn_Martin”
Categories: Disambiguation pagesHidden category: All disambiguation pages

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Pálaia Fókaia, Greece


Palaia Fokaia
?????? ??????
Location

Palaia Fokaia (Greece)

Palaia Fokaia

Coordinates 37°43?N 23°57?E? / ?37.717, 23.95Coordinates: 37°43?N 23°57?E? / ?37.717, 23.95
Time zone: EET/EEST (UTC+2/3)
Elevation (center): 6 m (20 ft)
Government
Country: Greece
Periphery: Attica
Prefecture: East Attica
Population statistics (as of 2001)
City Proper
 - Population: 3,123
 - Area: 22.944 km² (9 sq mi)
 - Density: 136 /km² (353 /sq mi)
Codes
Postal: 190 xx
Telephone: 22910
Auto: Z
Website
www.palaiafokaia.gr

Palaia Fokaia (Greek: ?????? ?????? meaning Old Phocaea), also Palea Fokea is a community and a suburban town (pop. 2,436 in 2001) in southeastern Attica. Palaia Fokaia is located approximately 40 km SE of Athens, S of the Eleftherios Venizelos International Airport and the Attiki Odos (numbers 6 and 62), NW of Cape Sounio and south of the Hymettus Ring. Palaia Fokaia is linked with Souniou Avenue (GR-89) and is the southmost point of the 4-lane portion of this highway. It is also served by another road, of northeast direction, towards Kalyvia Thorikou and Keratea.

Mountains cover the eastern part of the community, consisting mostly of rocks and grasslands. Forests lie to the east and to the north. The remaining area, including one further northwest, is covered by farmlands and residential buildings. Rocky seashore dominates the southern part. In general, the terrain is quite hilly, apart from the northwest which is mostly flat. The community includes town of Thymári (pop. 687) and the small, rocky and deforested island of Patroklos (???? ????????? Nisou Patroklou), which is uninhabited.

The population was rural until the 1960s. Farmlands used to dominate the northern part. Suburban housing appeared in the 1980s and, by the 1990s, the majority of population was urban. Later, Palaia Fokaia became part of the Athens Metropolitan Area. Tourism and commerce have been the most popular business sectors in Palaia Fokaia after the shift from a rural economy.

The town has restaurants, shops, bars and taverns, next to the beach and surrounding the highway. Hotels also cover the coastline. Trees surround the coastline, from the junction of the highway with the road to Kalyvia Thorikou all the way to the eastern part of the beach. A park in a shape of almost a triangle is in the centre of the area and a beach lies to the west and an amusement park used mainly in the weekends lies to the northwest.

Contents

  • 1 Other
  • 2 Historical population
  • 3 External links
  • 4 See also

Other

Palaia Fokaia has schools, lyceums, gymnasia, banks, churches, a post office and squares (plateies).

Historical population

Year Population Change Communal population Change Density
1981 1,430 - - - -
1991 1,631 201/+14.06% 2,051 - 89.4/km²
2001 2,436 +805/+49.36% 3,123 +1,072/+52.27% 136.1/km²

External links

  • Official website (Greek)
  • Archaeological Atlas of the Aegean, in Greek
  • Map and aerial photos:
    • Street map: Street map from Mapquest, MapPoint or Google
    • Satellite images: Google - image not yet available
  • Coordinates: 37°43?6?N 23°56?45?E? / ?37.71833, 23.94583
Northwest: Anavyssos North: Kalyvia Thorikou Northeast: Keratea
West: Saronic Gulf Palaia Fokaia East: Keratea
Southwest: Saronic Gulf South: Saronic Gulf

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Honinbo Josaku




















Honinbo Josaku

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Honinbo Josaku
Full name Honinbo Josaku
Date of birth 1801
Place of birth , Japan
Date of death 1847
Place of death , Japan

Honinbo Josaku (?????, 1801- 1847) was a Japanese professional go player, and thirteenth head of the Honinbo school. He was not in the same top-rank class over the board as either his predecessor Jowa, or his successor Shuwa.

Preceded by
Honinbo Jowa
Honinbo
1839–1847
Succeeded by
Honinbo Shuwa

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honinbo_Josaku”
Categories: 1801 births | 1847 deaths | Japanese Go players

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Mercy Lewis


1876 illustration of the courtroom; the central figure is usually identified as Mary Walcott

Mercy Lewis was born in Suffield, Hartford, Connecticut, and was the servant in Thomas Putnam’s household. She is also one of the featured characters in Arthur Miller’s play The Crucible.

On May 20, of the same year she fell very ill and Mary Esty was blamed for it; consequently she was arrested again for witchcraft.

“Afflicted Children”

Mercy was among the accusing girls during the Salem Witch Trials. This group was known as the afflicted children and consisted of Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Mary Walcott, Elizabeth Hubbard, Elizabeth Boot, Susannah Sheldon, Mary Warren, and Sarah Churchill. Sometimes Goody Bibber, and a Mrs. Pope also testified with the girls.

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Jon Dore


Jon Dore
]
Born 1976
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Jon Dore (born in 1976) is a Canadian comedian and actor.

Contents

  • 1 Career
  • 2 Awards
  • 3 Filmography
  • 4 External links

Career

Jon spent three years co-hosting Rogers Television’s Daytime. For his work, creativity and quick improv skills, he received the Impression Award for best on-air personality in 2001.Jon is most recognized for his part on CTV’s Canadian Idol as the former correspondent reporting on the pressures and excitement of the contest with his unique brand of humour.Jon has also appeared on his own Comedy Now! special for CTV and The Comedy Network, and was featured on The A Channel’s comedy special Toronto Laughs.His show, The Jon Dore Television Show, can be seen on The Comedy Network in Canada.In July 2008 Jon appeared on Comedy Central’s stand-up show,Live at Gotham.

Awards

Year Award Category Result
2006 Canadian Comedy Award Best Stand-up Newcomer Won

Filmography

  1. Hooked on Speedman (2008) …. Jon
  2. The Nice Show (2007)(TV)….Himself
  3. The Jon Dore Television Show (2007)(TV Series)…Himself
  4. Naturally, Sadie (2006, 1 episode)(TV series)….Mr. Woodson
  5. The 7th Annual Canadian Comedy Awards (2006)(TV) ….Himself
  6. Canadian Comedy Awards: Weekend Wrap-Up (2006)(TV) ….Himself
  7. Cream of Comedy (2005) (TV)….Himself - Host
  8. Canadian Idol 2: Best and Worst (2004)(TV)….Correspondant
  9. Canadian Idol 2 (2004)(TV series)….Correspondant
  10. Canadian Idol: Best and Worst (2003)(TV)….Correspondant
  11. A Woman Hunted (2003)(uncredited)….TV Host
  12. Canadian Idol (2003)(TV Series)…. Corespondant

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Live @ the Key Club


Live @ the Key Club
Live album by Pennywise
Released October 24, 2000
Recorded May 11, 2000 at The Key Club, West Hollywood, California
Genre Punk rock
Length 51:41
Label Epitaph
Producer ?
Professional reviews
  • Allmusic 2.5/5 stars link
Pennywise chronology
Straight Ahead
(1999)
Live @ the Key Club
(2000)
Land of the Free?
(2001)

Live @ the Key Club is the only live album released by California punk rock band Pennywise. It was released in 2000.

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MBF-M1 M1 Astray


This article is about a fictional weapon from the Cosmic Era timeline of the anime Gundam metaseries.

The Astray series mobile suits are a series of light mobile suits built by the Orb Union during the Bloody Valentine War. Benefiting from the Earth Alliance’s G Project research, the Astrays copy most of the major features of the Gundam mobile suits except for Phase Shift armor, which Orb cannot duplicate by observation. Orb mobile suits are designated “MBF” (for Main Battle Figure). The prototype models were the MBF-P01 Astray Gold Frame, MBF-P02 Astray Red Frame, and MBF-P03 Astray Blue Frame.

The base production model of the Astray is the MBF-M1, commonly simply called the “M1 Astray”. This model’s armaments are identical those of the Gundam Astray units in their original, unmodified state. The M1 Astray is an all-purpose, all-environment mobile suit, suitable for use on Earth or in space. To increase mobility, the M1 Astrays are fitted with a fixed “flight pack” derived from the GAT-X105 Strike’s Aile Striker pack. The M1 Astrays were test-piloted by Asagi Caldwell, Juri Wu Nien, and Mayura Labatt, but little progress was made until Strike pilot Kira Yamato assisted in creating a Natural-use operating system. Even before this OS was completed, Orb puts the M1 Astray into mass production. However, this proves insufficient when the Earth Alliance invades Orb, even though they proved individually superior to the GAT-01 Strike Dagger, Orb’s forces are eventually overwhelmed by significantly superior numbers. Several of the surviving M1 Astrays are loaded onto the battleship Kusanagi to escape into space, where they provide the bulk of the Three Ships Alliance’s mobile suit compliment. When he joined the TSA, Jean “Glittering Star J” Carry piloted an M1 Astray with a white paint scheme, modified it with more verniers for extra maneuverability, and a beam sniper rifle like the one used by the M1A Astray. This has been called the MBF-M1 Astray Jean Carry Custom. He survived the war, and joined up with the Orb defense forces.

The Orb Union also developed an advanced, space-optimized version of the Astray, called the MBF-M1A “M1A Astray”, which is mostly identical but possesses extra vernier thrusters for enhanced space maneuverability, and has a better atmospheric seal. Its weaker legs mean that it cannot be used for ground combat. It can also use a large beam sniper rifle, which is accurate up to an incredible 400 kilometers (comparable to a battleship’s beam cannons), in the place of the M1 Astray’s smaller rifle. Most M1A Astrays are operated by the Sakahu family, who owned its production facility, though one unit, piloted by Barry Ho, was assembled aboard the battleship Kusanagi and fought at Jachin Due.

In CE 73, the successor to the Astray series, the MVF-M11C Murasame is fielded. The Murasame is largely similar in armament, but is capable of transforming into a jet fighter for aerial combat. In addition, some of the older M1 Astrays are fitted with the “EF-24R Flight Rotor Shrike”, which mounts on the existing flight pack for improved aerial capabilities.

Independent of Orb, Junk Guild technician Yoon Sefan (who was formerly employed by Orb in the Astray project) develops an unarmed variant, the MWF-JG71 Raysta, after escaping the EA invasion of Orb. The name “Raysta” is an anagram of “Astray”, indicating the design’s lineage. In late CE 71, the Junk Guild begins renting Raystas to civilians, on the condition that these mobile suits not be refitted with weapons or used for any violent purposes. However, when the Junk Guild’s headquarters at GENESIS Alpha was attacked by Earth Alliance forces, several of the Guild’s own Raystas were hastily equipped with bazookas and beam rifles to assist in the defense. Raystas were also used by the Deep Space Survey and Development Organization, but were later replaced by their own variant, the UT-1D DSSD Astray. The DSSD Astray was distinguishable by its helmet-like head with a transparent visor covering the faceplate (which contains multispectral high definition sensors used in fine construction and maintenance work in space), a non-military grade communications array housed in an integrated single aerial system situated in the back of the head, and a lightwave pulse thruster, the predecessor of Voiture Lumiere, on its backpack. Like the Raysta, the DSSD Astray was intended for non-combat duties, although they can be equipped a small beam rifle for self-defense. While the rifle is weaker than those used military mobile suits, its power consumption is also reduced.

Contents

  • 1 Specifications
    • 1.1 MBF-M1 M1 Astray
    • 1.2 MBF-M1 M1 Astray Jean Carry Custom
    • 1.3 MBF-M1+EF24R M1 Astray Shrike
    • 1.4 MBF-M1A M1A Astray
    • 1.5 MWF-JG71 Raysta
    • 1.6 MWF-JG71 Raysta Yoon Sefan Custom
    • 1.7 UT-1D DSSD Astray

Specifications


MBF-M1 M1 Astray

MBF-M1 M1 Astray

Manufacturer: Morgenroete, Inc
Users: Orb Union, Three Ships Alliance
Unit type: mass production general purpose mobile suit
Head height: 17.53 meters
Weight: 53.5 metric tons
First Deployment: CE 71
Special equipment: flight pack
Powerplant: Ultracompact energy battery
Armament: “Igelstellung” 75 mm CIWS x2, Type 70 beam saber x2, Type 71 beam rifle x1, shield x1
Pilot(s): Asagi Caldwell, Juri Wu Nien, Mayura Labatt, Maruoichi, Kano, Kikuchi, Rondo Ghina Sahaku, Lowe Guele

MBF-M1 M1 Astray Jean Carry Custom

Manufacturer: Morgenroete, Inc
User: Triple Ships Alliance
Unit type: customized mass production general purpose mobile suit
Head height: 17.53 meters
Weight: 53.5 metric tons
First Deployment: CE 71
Special equipment: flight pack
Powerplant: Ultracompact energy battery
Armament: “Igelstellung” 75 mm CIWS x2, Type 70 beam saber x2, Type 71 beam rifle x1, Type 71-44 Kai beam sniper rifle x1, shield x1
Pilot: Jean Carry


MBF-M1+EF-24R M1 Astray Shrike

MBF-M1+EF24R M1 Astray Shrike

Manufacturer: Morgenroete, Inc
Users: Orb Union
Unit type: mass production general purpose mobile suit
Head height: 17.53 meters
Weight: 65.3 metric tons
First Deployment: unknown
Special equipment: flight pack, EF-24R Flight Rotor Shrike
Powerplant: Ultracompact energy battery
Armament: “Igelstellung” 75 mm CIWS x2, Type 70 beam saber x2, Type 71 beam rifle x1, shield x1

MBF-M1A M1A Astray

Manufacturer: Orb Union
Users: Orb Union, Three Ships Alliance
Unit type: mass production space use mobile suit
Head height: unknown
Weight: unknown
Special equipment: flight pack
First Deployment: CE 71
Powerplant: Ultracompact energy battery
Armament: “Igelstellung” 75 mm CIWS x2, Type 70 beam saber x2, Type 71-44 Kai sniper beam rifle x1, shield x1
Pilot(s): Barry Ho, Socius clones

MWF-JG71 Raysta

Manufacturer: Junk Guild
Users: Junk Guild, DSSD, civilians
Unit type: civilian use mobile suit
Head height: unknown
Weight: unknown
Special equipment: unknown
First Deployment: CE 71
Powerplant: Ultracompact energy battery
Armament: camera gun, bazooka, beam rifle
Pilot: Jess Rabble

MWF-JG71 Raysta Yoon Sefan Custom

Manufacturer: Junk Guild
Users: Junk Guild
Unit type: civilian use mobile suit
Head height: unknown
Weight: unknown
Special equipment: storage containers mounted on hips and legs
First Deployment: CE 71
Powerplant: Ultracompact energy battery
Armament: none
Pilot(s): Yoon Sefan, Barry Ho

Releana Weight Loss Program

Prva Liga Telekom Srbija 2007-08

The Serbian Second Football League (Serbian: Prva Liga Telekom Srbija) is the second-highest football league in Serbia. The league is operated by the Serbian FA. 18 teams will compete in this league for the 2007-2008 season. Two teams will be promoted to the Serbian Superliga and six will be relegated the the Srpska Liga, the third-highest division overall in the Serbian football league system.

Contents

  • 1 League table
  • 2 Promotion playoff
    • 2.1 Playoff Semis
    • 2.2 Playoff Final
  • 3 Relegation playoff
  • 4 References
  • 5 See also

League table

Pos Team P W D L F A GD Pts
1 Javor 34 18 16 0 38 12 26 70
2 Jagodina 34 15 13 6 37 19 18 58
3 Bor?a 34 17 7 10 38 21 17 58
4 Rad 34 16 9 9 50 34 16 57
5 Voždovac 34 16 9 9 39 27 12 57
6 Metalac 34 13 10 11 33 26 7 49
7 Srem 34 14 5 15 43 41 2 47
8 Mladost Apatin 34 13 8 13 30 31 -1 47
9 ?SK 34 11 13 10 34 29 5 46
10 Novi Sad 34 12 10 12 31 30 1 46
11 Sevojno 34 11 12 11 34 34 0 45
12 Novi Pazar 34 12 9 13 29 39 -10 45
13 Hajduk 34 12 8 14 28 33 -5 44
14 Radni?ki Niš 34 11 10 13 29 31 -2 43
15 Zemun 34 10 12 12 28 40 -12 42
16 Vlasina 34 9 10 15 35 47 -12 37
17 Mladenovac 34 7 9 18 28 51 -23 30
18 Radni?ki Pirot 34 1 6 27 16 55 -39 9
Direct promotion to Serbian Superliga
Playoff for promotion to Serbian Superliga
Relegation Playoff
Direct relegation to Srpska Liga

Promotion playoff

The winner of the 4-team promotion playoff (teams placed from 3rd to 6th place) gets a chance to play a home-and-way with the third-placed team from the bottom of Superliga for a chance to play in 2008-09 Superliga.

Playoff Semis

  • BSK Bor?a - Metalac Gornji Milanovac 0:0 penalites:
  • FK Rad - FK Voždovac 0:0 penalites:

Playoff Final

  • BSK Bor?a - FK Rad 0:0 penalites: 2-4

Relegation playoff

  • In?ija - Radni?ki Niš 2:0, 1:1

References

  1. ^ Baraž: Rad na Smederevo, B92, June 1, 2008

Over Weight Problem

Abel Guerra




















Abel Guerra

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Abel Guerra

Abel Guerra Garza is a Mexican politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) who has served in the lower house of the Mexican Congress. Guerra holds a bachelor’s degree in architecture. He has served as municipal president (mayor) of the municipality of Escobedo from 1992 to 1994 and again from 1997 to 2000; He has also served as federal deputy (2000–2002) and in 2003 he was elected local deputy to serve in the Congress of Nuevo León but left that position to serve in the cabinet of Governor José Natividad González Parás.

In 2006 he was the PRI candidate to municipal president of the municipality of Monterrey for the Monterrey election held on July 2, 2006; he lost the election against the PAN candidate Adalberto Madero. On September 2006 he returned to the cabinet of Governor González Parás where he continued with his idea of a tunnel to improve traffic problems.

He is preparing to run for Governor

 This article about a Mexican politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Retrieved from “http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abel_Guerra”
Categories: Living people | Members of the Institutional Revolutionary Party | Mayors of places in Mexico | Mexican federal deputies | People from Monterrey | Mexican politician stubs

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